With an unknown cause and a set of generic signs that hardly help detect inflammatory bowel disease, IBD diagnosis for both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis involve specialised tests that help detect the exact disease condition, its severity, as well as the affected area of the body. Ulcerative colitis diagnosis includes the in-depth analysis of the symptoms and complications that UC patients suffer from. These debilitating signs vary with patients and depend on the extent of the disease. That said, apart from detecting UC or CD, the tests have to provide absolute clarity on the exact disease condition. Ulcerative colitis can be cited can be cited as an example, as clinical tests have to detect the kind of ulcerative colitis that a patient is suffering from, in order to assist doctors recommend the most appropriate inflammatory bowel disease therapy that assures quick, immediate, and effective healing, while supressing the gastrointestinal inflammation. Below are the commonly diagnosed ulcerative colitis conditions as well as the symptoms that can be attributed to each one of them:
Nearly 30 percent of the reported cases of ulcerative colitis detected can be termed as ulcerative proctitis which causes chronic bowel inflammation. However, this IBD inflammation is limited to rectum, and doesn’t affect the rest of the organs. As the disease condition is limited to rectum alone, the illness is milder and manageable. That said, failure of getting diagnosed in a time bound manner can lead to a set of complications, although they are rarely found.
Proctosigmoiditis affects the rectum as well as the sigmoid colon. Common symptoms of proctosigmoiditis include diarrhoea, abdominal, pain, cramps, and frequent bowel movements. Patients might also suffer from moderate to severe pain on the lower side of the abdomen.
Left-sided colitis results in continued gastrointestinal inflammation that begins at the rectum and gradually affects the colon, along with triggering various symptoms such as lack of appetite, weight loss and malnutrition, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, especially on the left side of the stomach, and acute bleeding.
Pan-ulcerative (total) colitis affects the entire colon and results in chronic diarrhoea, abdominal pain cramps, and weight loss. Lack of time bound treatments can lead to potentially grave complications such as toxic megacolon and massive bleeding that need immediate surgical therapies.
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